Accra, Ghana//-Stakeholders in Ghana’s ICT industry have deliberated on the country’s draft Data Centre and Cloud Services Regulatory Framework at a two-day stakeholder workshop held in Accra.
The workshop organised by Ghana’s National Information Technology Agency (NITA) marked a pivotal juncture in the collective efforts to shape the regulatory framework that would govern the country’s Data Centres and Cloud Services.
The two-day workshop which began from 21-22 February 2024 attracted a diverse array of stakeholders, industry experts, policymakers, technologists, and representatives from various sectors.
Each perspective is a valuable input for the framework that would govern how data is handled, stored, and transmitted in the country.
The participants were encouraged to actively participate in the discussions and share their thoughts freely. Together, they could build a data centre industry that is robust and responsible, one that drives innovation, creates prosperity and secures Ghana’s position as a leader in the digital age.
In her opening address, the Minister of Communications and Digitalization, Mrs Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, entreated them to let the engagement be a testament to their collective dedication to building a digitally empowered and secure future for their nation.
“Together, we can create a regulatory framework that not only meets international standards but also reflects the unique needs and aspirations of Ghana”.
The framework
She noted: “This framework not only ensures secure and efficient data management but also actively encourages innovation and supports the growth of the ICT sector”.
While admitting that the digital landscape is dynamic, characterised by rapid advancements, emerging technologies, and evolving cyber threats, she underscored the importance of a comprehensive regulatory framework.
It is not just a legal necessity; it is a strategic imperative. So, they must ensure that their regulatory framework is not only adaptive but also forward-thinking, capable of addressing the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, Mrs Owusu-Ekuful told the stakeholders.
“Ghana, with its vibrant ICT sector and strategic location, has the potential to become a regional hub for data centres.
However, to fully unlock this potential, we need a robust and well-defined regulatory framework that fosters responsible development, ensures data security and privacy, and promotes fair competition”.
Considering the importance of the Regulatory Framework for Data Centres and Cloud Computing services, they engaged a consultant firm to conduct extensive research, consult with international experts, and engage with key stakeholders to incorporate different insights and perspectives to ensure that they have a framework that will meet the test of time, the minister said.
Few highlights on the draft
Providing a few highlights on the draft Regulatory Framework, Mrs Owusu-Ekuful acknowledged that one of the primary focuses is establishing clear Licensing and Operational Requirements for Data Centre providers in the country.
This emphasis aims to guarantee that Data Centre and Cloud Services adhere to stringent standards in terms of quality, security, and resilience. By doing so, the framework seeks to ensure the reliability and trustworthiness of Data Centre operations within the country.
A critical aspect of the framework is its commitment to striking a delicate balance between the imperative for data storage within Ghana and the advantages presented by international data flows. This involves the formulation of Data Localization and Residency Requirements, contributing to a nuanced approach that aligns with both national interests and the dynamics of a globalized digital environment, according to her.
Data Security and Privacy are paramount concerns addressed by the framework. Rigorous measures are proposed to safeguard data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or modification. By implementing robust security and privacy protocols, the framework aims to instil confidence in individuals and businesses relying on Data Centre services.
Environmental Sustainability is another critical facet embraced by the framework. It underscores the promotion of green Data Centres that prioritize eco-friendly practices to minimize their environmental impact. This commitment to sustainability aligns with global efforts to create a more environmentally conscious digital infrastructure.
The framework also places a strong emphasis on ensuring Fair Competition and Equitable market Access for all Data Centre operators. By fostering a level playing field, it aims to encourage healthy competition, innovation, and overall growth in the data centre industry.
As highlighted, the Regulatory framework for Data Centres in Ghana is a holistic and forward-thinking approach. This framework is not merely a set of guidelines but reflects our commitment to nurturing a robust and responsible data centre sector that aligns seamlessly with both national priorities and global best practices.
The establishment of a comprehensive Data Centre Regulatory Framework in Ghana promises to yield a multitude of advantages for our nation.
“One of the primary benefits is the substantial contribution to economic growth. By serving as a significant driver, the data centre industry has the potential to attract substantial investments, create high-skilled job opportunities, and play a pivotal role in bolstering the country’s GDP”.
A thriving data centre sector, she observed fosters economic growth, and it is intricately linked with fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
The industry’s growth becomes a catalyst for nurturing a dynamic environment conducive to the development of cutting-edge technologies and innovative applications.
“This will facilitate and encourage the entrepreneurial spirit within our nation, laying the groundwork for a vibrant and forward-thinking digital landscape.
In addition to its economic and innovative impact, the implementation of a robust Data Centres and Cloud Services regulatory framework stands to significantly improve service delivery across various essential sectors”.
Role of Data Centres
Mrs Owusu-Ekuful was quick to add that data centres play a crucial role in enabling the efficient delivery of vital services, ranging from healthcare and education to e-government initiatives.
The reliability and efficiency of these services can be greatly enhanced through a well-regulated and structured data centre industry, ensuring that essential services reach citizens in a timely and effective manner.
The implementation of the framework for data centres she noted would further cement their firm commitment to position Ghana as a leader in the digital economy, thereby augmenting the nation’s global competitiveness and ability to attract international recognition and collaboration.
Digitalisation journey
The Director General of NITA, Richard Okyere-Fosu said: “Over the years, Ghana has made significant strides in its Digitalisation journey, and as we gather here, we recognize the need for a robust Regulatory Framework to ensure secure, efficient, and innovative data management”.
The role of NITA
The role of NITA, as outlined in the Act 2008 (Act 771 and 772), mandates the Agency to regulate information communications technology (ICT), promote standards of efficiency, and ensure a high quality of service.
Act 772 Section 56(a) further entrusts us with the responsibility to regulate critical databases, emphasizing the significance of our role in the evolving digital landscape”.
The draft Framework, which is under review, is crafted to comprehensively address key aspects crucial for the effective regulation of data centres in Ghana. It encompasses licensing and operational requirements, data localization, security, environmental sustainability, and fair competition, Mr Okyere-Fosu said.
Collaborative effort
“The collaborative effort undertaken by the Ministry of Communications and Digitalisation, in collaboration with NITA, reflects a commitment to fostering an environment that encourages innovation, secures data, and promotes the growth of the digital economy.
The proposed framework not only aligns with international standards but also reflects our unique national priorities”.
