Accra, Ghana//-The The Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) expressed grave concern over developments during the Ablekuma North Constituency election rerun held last Friday, July 11, 2025.
Although the Coalition did not deploy observers to any of the 19 polling stations, our keen observation of proceedings through reports on traditional and social media revealed that while election officials and logistics were duly present, and the commencement of polls was timely, the voting process was marred by incidences of vote buying, serious lapses in security, intimidation and violence at some polling stations, according to a statement issued and signed by the Coordinator at CODEO Secretariat, Joseph Oti Frimpong.
The Coalition also condemned the incidence of violence and intimidation against poll workers, voters, journalists and two female politicians.
The Ghana Police Service is, however, commended for immediately interdicting the officer allegedly involved in the assault of a journalist, it added.
The Coalition urged the police to move with alacrity to apprehend and prosecute all persons involved in the acts of violence.
“Perpetrators must face the full force of the law to deter others from engaging in such undemocratic practices during elections and clamp down on impunity”.
CODEO encouraged all Ghanaians and the media who captured various angles of the incidents to make their videos and photos available to the Ghana Police Service to aid in their work.
The Coalition also noted and condemned the use of incendiary and provocative language by leading members of the National Democratic Congress and the New Patriotic Party in the aftermath of the violent incidents.
Political party actors are unwilling to learn from the many years of election violence outcomes and the many victims it has produced in the Fourth Republic.
This behaviour is even more egregious given that the country is recovering from a difficult 2024 election and transition, partly marred by electoral violence.
This toxic political culture must be stamped out of competitive politics, otherwise it will one day overwhelm all of us and destabilise Ghana’s young democracy, the statement said.
“Further, the security lapses observed during this election re-run and despite the heavy deployment of security personnel, raise very serious questions about the state of the Ghana Police Service.
Given the high-stakes nature of this exercise in a densely populated area, it was shocking that unauthorised persons (who looked like party two vigilantes) were allowed to roam around in vehicles, some unlicensed and enter polling station areas without any interception”.
Groups of individuals were also allowed to mass up, creating an intimidating atmosphere for poll workers, voters and the general citizenry. The most worrying observation was the actions of police officers guarding the gate to the St. Peter’s Society Polling Station in Odokor, who stepped aside as thugs forced their way into the polling station to assault agents and two politicians.
This posture of the police was observed during the 2024 elections and transition. The emasculation of the Police Service is a clear and present danger that must be fully addressed by all stakeholders.
CODEO called on President John Mahama and the Police Council under Article 202 (2) of the Constitution, to exercise its powers of Control and Direction of the Inspector General of Police to institute an inquiry into the recent actions of police officers in the handling of police duties involving political actors.
“This must be done urgently to ensure clear remedial actions are taken ahead of the bye-election in Akwatia. We call on all stakeholders, particularly political actors, security agencies, the Electoral Commission, and the judiciary, to reflect on these developments, implement the necessary reforms, and take decisive action to address the problem of election violence, political vigilantism and the independence of the Ghana Police Service.
CODEO will also continue to monitor the elections space, contribute to constructive discourse and advocate for electoral standards that ensure a peaceful, transparent and inclusive election.
