Accra, Ghana//-In a concerted effort to combat the rising menace of streetism in Ghana, dozens of street children who are mainly migrants from Niger and their guardians have been apprehended by the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) in the bustling neighborhoods of Kaneshie, Abossey Okai and Kwame Nkrumah Circle all in the Accra metropolis.
Perhaps these areas are known for high concentrations of street beggars and child vendors.
The operation targeted the removal of street children and guardians, with a particular focus on addressing the increasing presence of non-Ghanaian street dwellers and potential cases of exploitation.
The surge in streetism has become a significant challenge in many Ghanaian cities, fueling concerns over safety, illegal activities, and the well-being of vulnerable populations.
According to officials, the operation was also directed at identifying and detaining foreigners involved in typically soliciting alms from motorists and pedestrians, street trading, and other unauthorised activities in line with national security and immigration policies.
Recent report indicates a surge in street children in Ghana, many of whom are allegedly brought into the cities from Niger, Chad and other neighboring countries by unscrupulous guardians or traffickers seeking economic opportunities that turn into exploitative situations.
The operation aligns with provisions under the Ghana Immigration Act, 2000 (Act 573), particularly Section 22, which prohibits the illegal entry, stay, and employment of foreigners. It empowers immigration officers to arrest and deport persons residing illegally, including non-citizen street dwellers.
Additionally, the Children’s Act, 560, emphasises the protection of children’s rights and stipulates that children should be cared for and nurtured in suitable environments.
The presence of street children often indicates possible violations of this law, especially if exploited or subjected to harmful conditions.
The Trafficking in Persons Act, 2015 (Act 1034) also criminalises all forms of human trafficking, including the exploitation of children for begging or forced labour. It provides for the prosecution of traffickers and the protection of victims.
The operation also targeted guardians who facilitate the placement of children in street situations, which may constitute child neglect under the law.
Many of the street children and their guardians encountered during the operation were found without valid documentation, contravening the Immigration Act’s mandates. Some guardians were identified as employing or harbouring children in situations that violate child protection laws.
By Godwin Dzigbanu, African Eye Report
